A brief etymology of the collateral circulation.
It is also known that the protective capacity of collateral circulation falls short in many individuals with ischemic heart disease, brain and lower extremities. In the last 15 years, the opportunities created by molecular and genetic tools, together with disappointing results in many angiogenic trials, has led to a significant increase in the number of studies that focus on: understanding the basic biology of collateral circulation; identify the mechanisms that limit the capacity of collateral circulation in many individuals; formulate a method to measure the extent of collateral, which has been found to vary between individuals; and develop treatments to improve collateral blood flow in obstructive disease.
Unfortunately, accompanying this improvement has been a proliferation in the report vague term used to describe the unique circulation disposition and behavior, as well as the increasing abuse of a good shelter by the new (and old) students of collateral circulation. With this in mind, we provide a brief glossary of terms easily understood to indicate the formation, growth of adaptive and maladaptive refinement of collateral circulation.
We also propose terminology for some of the newly discovered process that occurs in the collateral circulation. Finally, we include a term used to describe a ship which is sometimes confused with the collateral, as well as terms describing an active process of arterial-venous circulation general when the conditions involving ischemic collateral circulation. We hope this brief review will help unify the terminology used in the study of collateral. Australia book lice by F.H.S. Roberts (1970) is a land-mark in Australia tick biology. But it is time for a new book and improved the lice from Australia.
This book has a guide to the identification and account of the biology and diseases associated with 16 species of lice that may take domestic animals and humans in Australia. This consists of five argasid (soft) tick: Argas persicus (fowl tick), Argas robertsi (Robert bird tick), Ornithodoros capensis (soft tick sea birds), O. gurneyi (kangaroo soft tick), Otobius megnini (spinose ear tick) ; and 11 ixodid (hard) ticks, Amblyomma triguttatum (kangaroo ornaments tick), Bothriocroton auruginans (wombat tick)
ADReCS: ontology database to help standardize and hierarchical classification of terms of adverse drug reactions.
Adverse drug reaction (ADR) is a dangerous and unpredictable effects during normal drug therapy. They have caused a significant clinical burden and has been responsible for most of the failure of the development of new drugs. understanding the molecular and in silico drug evaluation (or candidate) safety in the laboratory and is therefore highly desirable, and unfortunately largely been eclipsed by the misuse of the term ADR.
The growing impact of bioinformatics and systems biology in toxicological studies also require special ADR-term system that works beyond simple glossary. Adverse Drug Reaction Classification System is a comprehensive database of ADR ontology that provides not only standardization but also hierarchical classification ADR ADR term.
Urea, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE1210-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 58 |
Urea, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE1210-1KG | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 kg | EUR 106.8 |
Urea, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE1210-500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 | EUR 33.1 |
Urea, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GE1210-500G | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 g | EUR 76.8 |
2-Mercaptoethanol ?For Molecular Biology |
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MB041-100ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 9.02 |
Description: 2-Mercaptoethanol ?For Molecular Biology |
2-Mercaptoethanol ?For Molecular Biology |
|||
MB041-500ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 26.47 |
Description: 2-Mercaptoethanol ?For Molecular Biology |
RNase/DNase free water, for molecular biology (10 x 1.5ml) |
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Z-RNase/DNase-free-water | Novacyt Group | n/a | EUR 62 |
Sodium chloride, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GE0307-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 45.2 |
Sucrose, GlenBiol, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GC3201-1KG | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 kg | EUR 90 |
Molecular Biology Grade Water for RT-PCR |
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ML065-1.5ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 7.82 |
Description: Molecular Biology Grade Water for RT-PCR |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE237 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 106.8 |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE238 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 153.6 |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE239 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 535.2 |
Pyridine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology with molecular sieve |
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GS8780-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 249.8 |
Sucrose, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GC3201-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 45.1 |
Formamide, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS9663-100 | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 | EUR 48.9 |
Pyridine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS6659-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 240.3 |
Pyridine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS6659-500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 | EUR 95.8 |
Dimethylformamide, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology with molecular sieve |
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GS3406-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 116.2 |
Agarose, low EEO, GlenBiol, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GE6258-100G | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 g | EUR 217.2 |
DTT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE131 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 93.6 |
DTT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE132 | GeneOn | 10 g | EUR 133.2 |
DTT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE133 | GeneOn | 25 g | EUR 243.6 |
NAD (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE196 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 72 |
NAD (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE197 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 165.6 |
NBT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE209 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 123.6 |
NBT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE210 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 360 |
Dimethylformamide, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS6580-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 107.3 |
DMSO, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40470006-1 | Glycomatrix | 100 mL | EUR 88.18 |
DMSO, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40470006-2 | Glycomatrix | 250 mL | EUR 150.19 |
DMSO, Molecular Biology Grade |
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40470006-3 | Glycomatrix | 500 mL | EUR 279.26 |
EGTA, Molecular Biology Grade |
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40500028-2 | Glycomatrix | 50 g | EUR 106.43 |
EGTA, Molecular Biology Grade |
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40500028-3 | Glycomatrix | 100 g | EUR 177.58 |
EGTA, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40500028-4 | Glycomatrix | 500 g | EUR 603.19 |
EGTA, Molecular Biology Grade |
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40500028-5 | Glycomatrix | 1 kg | EUR 912.98 |
EGTA, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40500028-6 | Glycomatrix | 2 kg | EUR 1687.94 |
BCIP (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE108 | GeneOn | 250 mg | EUR 75.6 |
BCIP (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE109 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 108 |
DAPI (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE117 | GeneOn | 5 mg | EUR 72 |
DAPI (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE118 | GeneOn | 25 mg | EUR 159.6 |
DAPI (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE119 | GeneOn | 100 mg | EUR 382.8 |
Water, distilled, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GK8512-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 60.1 |
Water, distilled, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GK8512-1L | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 l | EUR 92.4 |
Acetonitrile 50, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS0247-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 40.7 |
Acetonitrile 50, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS0247-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 61.3 |
Acetonitrile 10, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS0969-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 47 |
Acetonitrile 10, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS0969-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 73.9 |
Acetonitrile 30, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS8649-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 43.1 |
Acetonitrile 30, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS8649-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 66.5 |
CHAPS (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE114 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 66 |
CHAPS (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE115 | GeneOn | 5 g | EUR 157.2 |
CHAPS (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE116 | GeneOn | 25 g | EUR 492 |
HEPES (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE171 | GeneOn | 100 g | EUR 98.4 |
HEPES (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE172 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 268.8 |
HEPES (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE173 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 424.8 |
Water (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE243 | GeneOn | 500 ml | EUR 62.4 |
Water (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE244 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 67.2 |
Molecular Biology Grade Water |
|||
ML024-100ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 3.54 |
Description: Molecular Biology Grade Water |
Molecular Biology Grade Water |
|||
ML024-10X100ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 29.52 |
Description: Molecular Biology Grade Water |
Molecular Biology Grade Water |
|||
ML024-10X500ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 87.91 |
Description: Molecular Biology Grade Water |
Molecular Biology Grade Water |
|||
ML024-500ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 12.56 |
Description: Molecular Biology Grade Water |
Molecular Biology Grade Water |
|||
ML064-100ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 3.67 |
Description: Molecular Biology Grade Water |
Molecular Biology Grade Water |
|||
ML064-10X100ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 25.38 |
Description: Molecular Biology Grade Water |
Molecular Biology Grade Water |
|||
ML064-500ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 10.81 |
Description: Molecular Biology Grade Water |
Phenol, (Carbolic acid) Double distilled for Molecular Biology |
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PD0252 | Bio Basic | 500g | EUR 192.59 |
Ammonia solution, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS8853-100 | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 | EUR 91.2 |
Formamide deionized (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE145 | GeneOn | 500 ml | EUR 87.6 |
Formamide deionized (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE146 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 120 |
Agarose, low EEO, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GE6258-100 | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 | EUR 150.4 |
Agarose, low EEO, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GE6258-25 | Glentham Life Sciences | 25 | EUR 60.1 |
Agarose, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40100164-1 | Bio-WORLD | 25 g | Ask for price |
Agarose, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40100164-2 | Bio-WORLD | 50 g | Ask for price |
Agarose, Molecular Biology Grade |
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40100164-3 | Bio-WORLD | 100 g | Ask for price |
Agarose, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40100164-4 | Bio-WORLD | 500 g | Ask for price |
Agarose, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40100164-5 | Bio-WORLD | 1 kg | Ask for price |
Glycine (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE158 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 84 |
Glycine (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE159 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 228 |
Tween20 (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE242 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 106.8 |
Agarose (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
abx299715-100g | Abbexa | 100 µg | Ask for price |
Agarose (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
abx299715-20g | Abbexa | 20 µg | EUR 525 |
Agarose (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
abx299715-50g | Abbexa | 50 µg | Ask for price |
Lysozyme (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE188 | GeneOn | 1 g | EUR 70.8 |
Lysozyme (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE189 | GeneOn | 10 g | EUR 247.2 |
Lysozyme (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE189L | GeneOn | 50 g | EUR 310 |
Lysozyme (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE189XL | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 1050 |
TRIS-Glycine Buffer 10X, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GE6710-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 67.9 |
TRIS-Glycine Buffer 10X, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GE6710-250 | Glentham Life Sciences | 250 | EUR 22.7 |
OORA00229-1L - Molecular Biology Grade UltraPure Water |
|||
OORA00229-1L | Aviva Systems Biology | 1L | EUR 149 |
OORA00230-1L - Molecular Biology Grade UltraPure Water |
|||
OORA00230-1L | Aviva Systems Biology | 1L | EUR 279 |
Tris-EDTA buffer solution (10X, suitable for molecular biology, pH 8.0) |
|||
GX7489-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 22.7 |
Tris-EDTA buffer solution (10X, suitable for molecular biology, pH 8.0) |
|||
GX7489-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 45.2 |
Tris-EDTA buffer solution (10X, suitable for molecular biology, pH 8.0) |
|||
GX7489-500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 | EUR 15.9 |
"10X PBS, Molecular Biology Grade" |
|||
ML023-100ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 17.65 |
Description: "10X PBS, Molecular Biology Grade" |
10X PBS, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
ML023-500ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 38.97 |
Description: 10X PBS, Molecular Biology Grade |
"10X TBS, Molecular Biology Grade" |
|||
ML029-100ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 19.04 |
Description: "10X TBS, Molecular Biology Grade" |
"10X TBS, Molecular Biology Grade" |
|||
ML029-500ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 40.48 |
Description: "10X TBS, Molecular Biology Grade" |
10X TBS, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
ML029-6X500ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 138.56 |
Description: 10X TBS, Molecular Biology Grade |
Tris - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE234 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 99.6 |
Tris - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE235 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 144 |
Tris - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE236 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 223.2 |
OORA00218-100IU - DNA Ligase T4 Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
OORA00218-100IU | Aviva Systems Biology | 100Units | EUR 129 |
Tween 20, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
T9100-010 | GenDepot | 100ml | EUR 86.4 |
Tween 20, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
T9100-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 133.2 |
Tween 20, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
T9100-100 | GenDepot | 1L | EUR 160.8 |
100mL Molecular Biology Grade - PK6 |
|||
46-000-CI | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK6 | EUR 83.7 |
500mL Molecular Biology Grade - PK6 |
|||
46-000-CV | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK6 | EUR 155.25 |
Agarose LE, Ultra-Pure Molecular Biology Grade, 100 g |
|||
41028-100G | Biotium | 100G | EUR 201 |
Description: N/A |
Agarose LE, Ultra-Pure Molecular Biology Grade, 100 g |
|||
41028-100G-1 | Biotium | EA | EUR 201 |
Boric Acid, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40200060-1 | Glycomatrix | 500 g | EUR 46.16 |
Boric Acid, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40200060-2 | Glycomatrix | 1 kg | EUR 76.66 |
Boric Acid, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40200060-3 | Glycomatrix | 2.5 kg | EUR 145.5 |
D(+)-Sucrose (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE224 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 67.2 |
D(+)-Sucrose (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE225 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 84 |
D(+)-Sucrose (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE226 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 207.6 |
20xSSC, Molecular Biology Grade, pH7.0 |
|||
TBS5033-1L | Tribioscience | 1L | EUR 67 |
OORA00218-100UNITS - DNA Ligase T4 Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
OORA00218-100UNITS | Aviva Systems Biology | 100Units | EUR 149 |
Glycerol 87 % (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE154 | GeneOn | 1 l | EUR 93.6 |
MOPS buffer (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE194 | GeneOn | 100 g | EUR 102 |
MOPS buffer (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE195 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 169.2 |
Agarose, Molecular Biology Grade, 100g |
|||
PC0701-100g | Vivantis | each | Ask for price |
Agarose, Molecular Biology Grade, 1kg |
|||
PC0701-1kg | Vivantis | each | Ask for price |
Agarose, Molecular Biology Grade, 500g |
|||
PC0701-500g | Vivantis | each | Ask for price |
TRIS-Glycine-SDS Buffer 10X, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GE9118-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 75.3 |
TRIS-Glycine-SDS Buffer 10X, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GE9118-250 | Glentham Life Sciences | 250 | EUR 30.1 |
Dimethylsulfoxide (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE120 | GeneOn | 100 ml | EUR 66 |
Dimethylsulfoxide (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE121 | GeneOn | 500 ml | EUR 110.4 |
3-Methylbutan-1-ol, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS6015-100 | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 | EUR 74.5 |
3-Methylbutan-1-ol, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS6015-500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 | EUR 301.4 |
OORA00219-v1 - DNA Ligase T4 Molecular Biology Grade (500units) |
|||
OORA00219-v1 | Aviva Systems Biology | 500units | EUR 375 |
Di-iso-propylethylamine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS7181-100 | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 | EUR 143.3 |
Di-iso-propylethylamine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS7181-500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 | EUR 474.2 |
Cesium Chloride, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
40300060-1 | Glycomatrix | 50 g | EUR 45.77 |
Water, Ultrapure Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
41024-4L | Biotium | 4L | EUR 79 |
Description: N/A |
Water, Ultrapure Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
41024-4L-1 | Biotium | EA | EUR 79 |
Bis-Acrylamid (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE110 | GeneOn | 50 g | EUR 94.8 |
Bis-Acrylamid (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE111 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 259.2 |
Sodium chloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE205 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 62.4 |
Sodium chloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE206 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 70.8 |
Sodium chloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE207 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 123.6 |
1L Molecular Biology Grade Water - PK6 |
|||
46-000-CM | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK6 | EUR 221.4 |
Lithium Chloride, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
41200036-1 | Glycomatrix | 100 g | EUR 41.7 |
Lithium Chloride, Molecular Biology Grade |
|||
41200036-2 | Glycomatrix | 500 g | EUR 108.38 |
Ammonium sulfate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE105 | GeneOn | 250 g | EUR 55.2 |
Ammonium sulfate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE106 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 72 |
Ammonium sulfate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|||
CE107 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 153.6 |
ADR term pre-assigned with a unique digital ID and at the same time are also arranged in a hierarchical tree ADR four levels to build relationships ADR-ADR. Currently, the database includes the standard 6544 and 34 796 ADR terms synonymously. It also combines information from a single 1355 134 022 drug active ingredient and drug-ADR pairs. In short, ADReCS offers opportunity for direct calculation in terms of ADR and also provides instructions for common features underlying mining ADR.